Smoking in Japan: What you need to know before coming
Japan is known for its cleanliness, order, and respect for others, and this extends to how and where people are allowed to smoke. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, it is important to understand the rules regarding outdoor smoking in Japan to avoid fines and to show consideration for those around you.
No smoking on the streets
In many cities across Japan, smoking on public streets and sidewalks is prohibited, especially in busy urban areas. You will often see signs or markings on the ground that indicate “No Smoking on the Street” zones. These rules are enforced to prevent littering and protect people from second-hand smoke, especially in crowded pedestrian areas.
Designated smoking areas
Instead of smoking freely outside, Japan provides designated smoking areas, both indoors and outdoors. These are often small booths or fenced sections where smokers can light up without disturbing others. You’ll find them near train stations, large buildings, parks, and even on some sidewalks. Look for signs that say “Smoking Area” or “喫煙所 (Kitsuenjo)” in Japanese.
(Smoking area in Ikebukuro)
Penalties and Fines
Smoking in non-smoking zones can result in fines, which vary by city. For example, in parts of Tokyo, you can be fined up to 2,000 yen (around $15 USD or 12 EUR) for smoking outside of permitted areas. Some ward offices have staff who patrol popular areas and issue fines on the spot.
Do not smoke while walking
Even in places where street smoking is allowed, “walking and smoking” is generally frowned upon and sometimes banned. It’s considered dangerous and inconsiderate because the lit end of a cigarette can easily burn someone accidentally, especially in crowded areas.
Carry a portable ashtray
If you smoke outdoors in an area where it’s allowed, it’s a good idea to carry a portable ashtray. These are small, sealable containers where you can dispose of ashes and cigarette butts. Smoking etiquette in Japan includes never littering cigarette waste.
Be aware of local rules
Smoking regulations vary depending on the city or ward. For example, Chiyoda ward in Tokyo is very strict, while rural areas may be more relaxed. Always check the local rules or ask someone if you’re unsure.
